Semantic prime inhibition and memory monitoring

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The activation of semantic memory: effects of prime exposure, prime-target relationship, and task demands.

Priming facilitation was examined under conditions of brief incremental prime exposures (28, 43, 71, and 199 msec) under masked conditions for two types of lexical relationships (associative-semantic pairs, such as "wolf-fox," and semantic-feature pairs, such as "whale-dolphin") and in two tasks (primed lexical decision and semantic categorization). The results of eight experiments revealed, fi...

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Background: The increasing incidence of overweight or obesity is a significant health problem.  Hence, this study aims to investigate attention inhibition and memory function in obese and normal women. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted from 2017 to 2018 in Ahvaz. A sample of 200 women referred to sports clubs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools ...

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Semantic Inhibition due to Short-Term Retention of Prime Words: The Prime-Retention Effect and a Controlled Center-Surround Hypothesis

The semantic priming effect is shown to be modulated by the instruction to maintain the prime word while conducting a lexical decision to the target. Specifically, the priming effect is absent in situations of prime-retention. An extended version of Dagenbach and Carr’s (1994) Center-Surround hypothesis is proposed, in which the prime-retention effect, the absence of priming under prime-retenti...

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Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity Modulates Semantic Negative Priming from Single Prime Words

The present study investigated whether semantic negative priming from single prime words depends on the availability of cognitive control resources. Participants with high vs. low working memory capacity (as assessed by their performance in complex span and attentional control tasks) were instructed to either attend to or ignore a briefly presented single prime word that was followed by either ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0090-5054

DOI: 10.3758/bf03329793